Mastering neuro-respiratory physiotherapy | Spinal cord injury | Module 1
Summary Part 1
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Common clinical syndromes
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Neurological assessment
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Respiratory innervation and breathing patterns
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Unpacking respiratory complications (Part 1)
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Unpacking respiratory complications (Part 2)
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Assessing respiratory function in the non ventilated patient
BONUS:
Assessing respiratory function in the ventilated patient, including extubation readiness
Summary Part 2A (community)
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Treatment principles
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Treatment techniques
MI/E, Nippy and manual assist cough
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Treatment techniques
NIV, IMT, breathing and sleep
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Case study
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Holistic goals, MDT, community and NDIS
Summary Part 2B (hospital)
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Treatment principles
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Treatment techniques
MHI and VHI
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Treatment techniques
MI/E, Nippy and manual assist cough
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Treatment techniques
NIV, IMT, breathing and sleep
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Case study
Mastering neuro-respiratory physiotherapy | Common clinical syndromes | Module 1
Spinal cord anatomy
Ascending tracts
DCML
Spinothalamic
Descending tracts
Motor
Common clinical syndromes
Traumatic central cord
Anterior cord
Brown sequard
Cauda equina
Traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS)
UMNL
Incomplete
ULs more affected
Bladder and bowel dysfunction
Anterior cord syndrome
UMNL
Damage to anterior
2/3 of cord
Motor paresis
Pain and temperature loss
Brown sequard
UMNL
Penetrative trauma
Ipsilateral motor, light touch and proprioceptive deficits
Contralateral pain and temperature deficits
Cauda equina
LMNL
Sensorimotor deficits
L1-S4
Wide variance in presentation
Better prognosis
Further suggested learnings
Harvey L. Management of Spinal Cord Injuries – A Guide for Physiotherapists. USA: Butterworth, Heinemann and Elsevier; 2008.
Emos MC, Agarwal S. Neuroanatomy, Upper Motor Neuron Lesion [Internet]. USA: StatPearls Publishing LLC; 2021 [updated 26/08/2021, cited Dec 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537305/
Emos MC, Agarwal S. Neuroanatomy, Lower Motor Neuron Lesion [Internet]. USA: StatPearls Publishing LLC; 2021 [updated 26/08/2021, cited Dec 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30969636/
Resources and references
1. Harrison J, O’Brien D, Pointer S. Spinal Cord Injury, Australia 2017-2018. Canberra ACT: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2021. 56 p. Report No.: 2.
2.New PW, Baxter D, Farry A, Noonan VK. Estimating the Incidence and Prevalence of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Australia. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2015 Jan; 96(1): 76-83.
3.Australian Bureau of Statistics. Twenty Years Population Change [Internet]. Canberra ACT: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2020 [updated 17/12/2020, cited Dec 21]. Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/twenty-years-population-change
4.Vaccaro AR, Fehlings MG, Dvorak MF. Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma. USA: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc; 2011.
5.Splittgerber R. Snell’s Clinical Neuroanatomy. 8th ed. USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2018.
6.Reznik J, Simmons J. Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injuries. Queensland: Elsevier; 2021.
7.Harvey L. Management of Spinal Cord Injuries – A Guide for Physiotherapists. USA: Butterworth, Heinemann and Elsevier; 2008.